Salmon in Phyllo with Hollandaise & Caviar
If you know a few tricks, this dish is not as difficult as it might sound and the end result is stunning.
I originally called this dish Salmon en Croûte, which would be technically correct but I decided I needed distinction between Puff Pastry dough and Phyllo, both of which are available in your grocer's freezer, and only the very serious culinarian with a lot of time and patience on their hands should attempt to make either of these from scratch.
Puff Pastry, or pâte feuilletée, as the French call it, is the workhorse of the puff pastry world and it serves as the base for many pastry items in both the sweet and savory categories of cuisine. But for this dish, I prefer its lighter middle eastern cousin, Phyllo. It can be a little difficult to work with unless you know a few tricks:
Buy a quality frozen phyllo dough product. Athens is the brand I most commonly use, and I prefer the 9" x 14" sheets.
Follow the thawing instructions on the package to the letter.
When the phyllo has thawed, remove the plastic wrapped pastry from the box, but do not open it until you are fully ready to begin using the product.
When you are ready to begin using the pasty dough, you want to work as fast as possible, and not leave the pastry exposed to the open air for very long periods of time. It will become dried and brittle very quickly.
When you open the plastic package, carefully unroll the pastry sheets so they lay flat on a clean, cool counter top.
Lay a large piece of wax paper over the pastry sheets, and put damp paper towels on top of the wax paper.
As you work with the phyllo dough, pull off two sheets at a time placing them directly on another spot of your kitchen countertop, then quickly return the wax paper and damp paper towels to your stack of phyllo sheets.
Have melted butter and a pastry brush nearby.
Work directly on the surface of your kitchen countertop. Have paper towels ready, and wipe the surface of the countertop after you’ve made each salmon bundled in phyllo to ensure that the next sheets of phyllo you put down on the surface does not stick.
No matter what you are using phyllo dough for, follow the tips above, and you'll find it none too difficult to make amazingly stunning results.
This recipe calls for any fresh salmon, and farm raised or Atlantic salmon is fine, but shy away from coho or steal head salmon because they lack the oils needed for this method of preparation. You want to ask your fish monger to give you six ounce fillet portions and to remove the skin.
If you forget to have your fish monger remove the skin you can easily find You Tube tutorials in how to do it, but you will need a very sharp, flexible filet knife to do it easily.
For the Hollandaise Sauce recipe, it is a part of the Kitchen Tapestry repertoire, but posted below for your convenience. This is the original Julia Child recipe, from The French Chef Cookbook, published in 1968, from her PBS series of the same name, and the ninety-eighth show that would have been broadcast sometime in 1965-66.
Finally, my recipe calls for a dollop of caviar. True caviar is the roe of Sturgeon and no other fish. You can go as high or as low as your taste and pocketbook will allow for this ingredient, but you just want a dollop as a garnish, so any commercially available whitefish or lump fish roe will do, and a wholesome product generally available in most grocery stores is sold under the brand name Romanoff. Since this roe is not from Sturgeon, I am taking poetic license in calling it “caviar.”
Salmon in Phyllo with Hollandaise & Caviar

Ingredients
- 6 6-oz portions of fresh salmon, filleted and skinned
- 12 9"x14" sheets of phyllo pastry dough (like, Athens)
- 4 tbsp butter, melted
- 6 dollops caviar (like, Romanoff)
- 12 tbsp Kitchen Tapestry recipe for Hollandaise Sauce
- non-stick cooking spray (like, Pam Butter Flavored)
Instructions
- Hollandaise Sauce can be made an hour ahead of time and allowed to sit at room temperature until ready to use. Or, you'd have just enough time to make it while the salmon is in the oven.
- Pre-heat the oven to 350°F degrees.
- Working with the sheets of pastry dough as recommended above, stack two sheets of phyllo together, and dab melted butter with a pastry brush around all the edges.
- Place the salmon toward the top of the sheets of pastry dough, about two inches from the edge. Fold the top edge of the pastry sheet over the salmon. Then, fold in the two sides of the pastry sheets. Finally, roll the salmon fillet up into the phyllo. Dab a little butter at the final seam, and then place the salmon seam side down on a sheet pan lined with aluminum foil and sprayed with non-stick cooking spray.
- Using a pastry brush, coat the salmon phyllo bundel in butter, and then complete the process for the other five portions of salmon.
- Place the sheet pan with the salmon in the middle the top 1/3 of the oven, and bake until the pasty sheets take on a golden brown, about 30 -35 minutes.
- To assemble the dish, place 2 tbsp of Hollandaise Sauce on a plate and spread it around a little. Place the salmon phyllo bundle on top of the Hollandaise, the top off with a dollop of caviar. Serve immediately.
Hollandaise Sauce

Ingredients
- 3 egg yolks, room temperature
- 1 oz butter, room temperature
- 2 sticks butter, room temperature
- juice of 1 medium fresh lemon, room temperature
- 2-3 pinches cayenne pepper
Instructions
- About 2 hours before you start making the Hollandaise, take the three eggs out of the refrigerator and allow to come to room temperature.
- Similarly, take the lemon and all of the butter out of the refrigerator and allow them also to come to room temperature.
- To properly make this sauce, you will need a metal mixing bowl (which will likely be made of stainless steel) that fits neatly over a saucepan. Do not substitute a traditional double-boiler. I've tried this and it does not work because the curvature of a double-boiler (or lack thereof) simply will not allow you to properly whisk the ingredients.
- About thirty minutes before making the Hollandaise Sauce, separate the yolks and discard the albumen. Put them in the mixing bowl, but not over the heat just yet. Vigorously whisk the yolks together for 2 minutes. Add the ounce of butter and whisk it into the yolks for another minute. Allow the yolks and butter to rest for 15 minutes or longer before proceeding.
- In the meantime, cut the two sticks of butter into 5-6 pieces each and place in a microwave-safe measuring cup (you will need the spout). Microwave the butter until melted, about 45 seconds.
- Fill the saucepan about 1/3 full of water and bring to a light simmer. Place the metal bowl on top of the saucepan and begin whisking.
- In the beginning, add just a couple of tablespoons of melted butter to the yolks at a time.
- Whisk for a minute over the saucepan of simmering water. Then, whisk for a minute with the mixing bowl off the saucepan.
- Add the next couple of tablespoons of butter and return the mixing bowl to the saucepan. Repeat the process of whisking on, then off the saucepan of simmering water.
- Add the lemon juice after you've added melted butter to the egg yolks twice. The sauce will loosen a bit after you add the lemon juice, but have faith. It will continue to thicken as it continues to cook.
- Keep repeating these steps: add butter; whisk on the heat; whisk off the heat; repeat. Whisk the mixture continuously; don't stop for more than a couple of seconds while you add more melted butter to the yolks. Once you've added 1/2 of the melted butter, you'll then be able to increase the amount of butter that you can add at a time.
- Don't stop whisking and keep the above process in motion, going on and off the heat at regular intervals.
- Eventually, you will have all the butter incorporated. If the sauce is still too loose, increase the amount of time you leave the mixing bowl over the heat. In the end, the sauce should be of the creamy consistency indicative of a Hollandaise sauce: not as tight as mayonnaise, but thicker than a cream gravy.
- Once this stage has been reached, whisk in the cayenne pepper, and then stop whisking. Remove the mixing bowl from the heat entirely and allow it to rest until ready to serve at room temperature.
Notes
- Once you start whisking, don't stop until the process is complete. You cannot leave this alone for another chore.
- Many recipes for Hollandaise call for clarified butter, which is the complicated process of removing the milk solids from the oil. The only thing clarified butter will do for you is allow the butter and the yolks to incorporate a little more quickly. Non-clarified butter provides no ultimate benefit in terms of taste or texture, but you will have to whisk a little longer to finish the sauce. You will notice after you melt the butter that the milk solids sink to the bottom, while the oil, which is in fact clarified butter, floats to the surface.
- You will also notice that once you get into the milk solids at the bottom third of your measuring cup, the sauce will loosen up a bit. Have faith. Keep whisking and keep the whisking process going. Eventually the sauce will thicken.